Day 2 :
Keynote Forum
Kunal Sharma
SRL Diagnostics, India
Keynote: Advances in diagnostics in lung cancer
Time : 10:00-10:40
Biography:
Abstract:
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer related deaths in most countries. Most (but not all) lung cancers are associated with tobacco smoking. Up until recent times, the diagnosis was in most cases based on histology and use of immunohistochemistry to classify lung epithelial tumors into small cell vs non- small cell (squamous and adeno) carcinomas. With the advent of better understanding of the biology of lung cancer, especially underlying oncogenic driver mutations, the hunt to develop targets to these mutations has increased manifold. This has led to the discovery of actionable mutations like EGFR, ALK and ROS-1. Current guidelines include testing for these driver mutations, aided primarily by clinical presentation and the histological subtype of tumor. There has also been a prominent focus on liquid biopsies in lung cancer given their innumerable advantages. We have thus witnessed a consequential change in the approach to treatment and survival of these patients. From an average survival of 2-4 months in 1990s, introduction of platinum-based combinations with third-generation agents and more specific cytotoxic drugs, significantly improved survival outcomes to 1-2 years. The newly developed targeted therapy in the appropriate patient population, may provide greater benefit than conventional chemotherapy and may further improve the survival rates in these patients.
- Precision Cancer Medicine & Oncology | Organ-Defined Cancers| Cancer Pharmacology | Cancer Awareness and Survival
Location: Meeting Room 1
Chair
Kunal Sharma
SRL Diagnostics, India
Session Introduction
Paulus S Wang
National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan
Title: Effect of prolactin on cell proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Time : 10:40-11:10
Biography:
Abstract:
It has been known that the concentration of Serum Prolactin (PRL) in lung cancer patients is higher than in healthy people. Recent reports point out that the PRL expression level of lung cancer tissues is related to patient’s survival rate. The lower survival rate occurs in patients who have higher PRL expression level. The aim of this study was to investigate the stimulatory mechanism of PRL in non-small cell lung cancer cells. We detected the effect of PRL on cell proliferation by MTT assay. The results show that cell proliferation was significantly increased after treatment with PRL by 50 nm for 24 hours. We also detected cell proliferation related signaling pathway JAK2/STAT3 and EMT (Epithelial–mesenchymal transition) marker by western blot. The protein levels of p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 were significantly increased after treatment with PRL. We also analyzed STAT3 regulated downstream gene VEGF mRNA level and protein level by qRT-PCR and western blot. VEGF mRNA and protein levels were significantly increased by PRL. The protein expressions of p-JAK2, p-STAT3 and VEGF were inhibited by JAK2 inhibitor AZD1480. AZD1480 treatment also led reduction of cell proliferation. Not only cell proliferation but also metastasis was led low survival rate in lung cancer patients. Results show that PRL also enhanced the protein levels of N-cadherin and vimentin. The protein expression of E-cadherin was decreased after treatment with PRL. We can conclude that these results suggested that PRL might promote NSCLC cells cell proliferation which was regulated through JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and EMT.
Joshua K S Ko
Hong Kong Baptist University, China
Title: Therapeutic potential of henryin in the treatment of pancreatic cancer
Time : 11:30-12:00
Biography:
Abstract:
Vinay Sharma
University of Witwatersrand, South Africa
Title: Conformal radiation therapy for breast cancer
Time : 12:00-12:30
Biography:
Vinay Sharma is currently working as Head of Department of Radiation Oncology at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand. He has published over 150 papers in in national and international peer reviewed journals as well as book chapters. His main research interest is in breast cancers as well as gynecological malignancies
Abstract:
Marilyn Parkin
International College of Medical Intuition, Canada Lunch Break
Title: Bio-Physical tendencies with applied methods of mind/body/soul techniques sound frequencies and including the art of intuition
Time : 12:30-13:00
Biography:
Abstract:
Ola Osama Ahmed Hafez
Cairo University, Egypt
Title: Management and outcome of breast cancer patients with ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph nodes involvement at presentation retrospective study
Time : 14:00-14:30