Day 1 :
Keynote Forum
Thomas W Kozlowski
Principal Consultant, JCI, Singapore
Keynote: Communicating clearly and effectively to patients
Time : 09:30-10:10
Biography:
Thomas Kozlowski has over 35 years of experience in health care, he is a Chief Executive Officer of a 13-site state operation for a private ambulatory health care agency and leader in a variety of not-for-profit and investor-owned health care delivery organizations. Thomas Kozlowski has over 15 years of experience at The Joint Commission and 18 years at Joint Commission International, Thomas Kozlowski joined Joint Commission Resources in 2001 and subsequently consulted with both domestic and international health care organizations in the areas of accreditation readiness and standards compliance. Dr. Kozlowski's consulting expertise in hospital, ambulatory care, behavioral health care, and long term care settings includes operational assessment, patient safety assessment, environment of care, executive leadership and governing bodies, performance improvement, implementation strategies for rapid response teams, electronic health record assessment, and incorporating tracer methodology and the periodic performance review as management tools.
Abstract:
Keynote Forum
Vinay Sharma
University of the Witwatersrand-Johannesburg, South Africa
Keynote: How will MRI impact on future of radiation oncology?
Time : 10:10-10:50
Biography:
Vinay Sharma is currently working as Head of Department of Radiation Oncology at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand. He has published over 150 papers in in national and international peer reviewed journals as well as book chapters. His main research interest is in breast cancers as well as gynecological malignancies.
Abstract:
Keynote Forum
Joshua K S Ko
Hong Kong Baptist University, China
Keynote: From cytotoxic tumor-targeting to regulation of the tumor microenvironment: New considerations in pancreatic cancer chemotherapy
Time : 10:50-11:30
Biography:
Joshua K S Ko has completed his PhD in Pharmacology at the University of Hong Kong Medical School after completion of his undergraduate training at the University of Toronto, Canada with double specialists in Toxicology and Nutritional Sciences. He has been actively involved in many research projects, published over 100 papers in reputed journals. He is currently working as an Editorial Board Member of various journals including those of the Nature Publishing Group and also Member of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), European Association for Cancer Research (EACR) and International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (IUPHAR).
Abstract:
Keynote Forum
Salam Azad
Soheli Mirza Cancer Foundation
Keynote: Awareness About Cancer
Time : 11:50-12:30
Biography:
Abstract:
- Radiation Oncology | Cancer & Stem Cell Therapy | Surgical Oncology | Cancer Immunotherapy | Cancer Cell Biology and Genetics
Location: Meeting Room 1
Chair
Thomas W Kozlowski
Asia Pacific Regional Office Singapore, Singapore
Session Introduction
Kunal Sharma
SRL Diagnostics, India
Title: Paradigm shift towards molecular basis of cancer diagnosis and treatment- The hematolymphoid perspective
Time : 12:30-13:00
Biography:
Abstract:
Baljeet Singh Talwar
Fight Cancer Global, India
Title: Application of microwave thermometry in early detection of Breast Cancer
Time : 14:00-14:30
Biography:
Abstract:
Daniel Gandia
National University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Title: The old and the new in medical Cancer therapy
Time : 14:30-15:00
Biography:
Abstract:
Medical cancer treatment has evolved in a geometric manner since Gilman´s Mechlorethamine introduction into the bedside. Chemotherapy was born and rapidly proved its worth in different tumors and different clinical settings. Initially the bright results were seen in hematologic malignancies, namely complete remissions in some types of leukemias and lymphomas and posteriorly in solid tumors it changed the natural disease history in osteosarcoma, becoming adjuvant methotrexate the new overall survival drug in this malignancy. Many pediatric and young adults’ tumors comported complete remissions with chemotherapy, rendering them as curable diseases. As this, testicular cancer became the first example of a curable cancer model within advanced solid tumors (Cisplatin was the gladiator here). Even when the first clinical trial became from the sixties, during the seventies Oncologists became interested in the after surgery chemo in breast cancer. Two pivotal trials (US and Europe), continue showing that even nearly 40 years after, the overall survival benefit of adjuvant chemo in this disease is impressive. As many as with chemo, hormonotherapy proved and continue to prove its worth in postmenopausal breast cancer women. Adding to the before, two milestones in chemo history are the role of chemo in larynx organ preservation and its positive role in the colorectal cancer adjuvant setting. Taking as a profit chemo radio sensitizer power, the role of concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy came up to age: Head neck, rectal cancer, anal cancer only to mention some tumor topographies amenable to this combined approach with organ preservation objectives. As time passed, new techniques in molecular imaging created new magic little bullets named them small molecules and leading this to the creation of the target or directed cancer therapy. The druggable targets here are inner cellular membrane and cytosolic proteins, mainly tyrosine kinases and mutant DNA segments and/or mutant oncogenes. As some tumors to be treated with them, were historically chemo-insensible, the real benefit in renal cancer and melanoma became notorious. Tumor metastatic shrinkage became a reality in these before-mentioned malignancies. César Milstein Nature 1975 Letter (discovery of the Monoclonal Antibodies) was the road to the beautiful landscape that is Immune Oncology today. We treat patients with vaccine, leading this to impressive clinical results in melanoma, lung, kidney, lymphomas and so on. Cellular Immunology is weakened in cancer but there are some molecules that block T Lymphocytes surface, so they couldn’t go to the tumor target to eat them. This novel type of treatment, de-block the lazy lymphocytes. In the road of Immunology there are other-related-immune-novel compounds in trials and also new vaccines. In the future and not so far, we will cure still difficult-to-treat types of advanced cancer. Currently we have some tumor tissue complaints such as tumor heterogeneity that leads to cellular and clinical tumor resistance. Genomics and Proteomics are helping us with this and are currently at the bedside. In the meantime, at the bench side is Gene therapy. Cancer is mainly a DNA-disease and targeting what is correct can show us the long and winding road to a definite cure of this still deadly disease.
Prissadee Thanaphongdecha
Khonkaen University, Thailand
Title: Infection with CagA+ Helicobacter pylori induces epithelial to mesenchymal transition in human cholangiocytes
Time : 15:20-15:50
Biography:
Abstract:
Recent reports suggest that the East Asian liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini serves as a reservoir of Helicobacter pylori, which is implicated in pathogenesis of Opisthorchiasis-associated cholangiocarcinoma(CCA). The affected cholangiocyte lining intrahepatic biliary tract might be the origin of CCA. Here we investigated interaction of CagA+ve Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter bilis with H69 cells, an immortalized form of human cholangiocyte. Exposure of H69 cells to increasing numbers of H. pylori at 0, 1, 10,100 bacteria per H69 cell for 24 hours induced morphological changes in cholangiocytes including the appearance of mesenchymal phenotype, profusion of thread-like filopodia and loss of cell-cell contact, in dose-dependent fashion. In parallel, changes in mRNA expression followed exposure to H. pylori, with increased expression of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) associated-factors including snail, slug, vimentin, matrix metalloprotease, zinc finger E-boxbinding homeobox, and cancer stem cell marker CD44. Transcription levels encoding cell adhesion marker CD24 decreased. Analysis in real time using the xCELLigence approach revealed that exposure to 10 to 50 of H. pylori stimulated migration of H69 cells and CCLP1 cells, a derived form of human cholangiocarcinoma, and invasion through Matrigel extracellular matrix. Similarly, 10 bacteria of CagA+ve H. pylori but not H. bilis stimulated contact-independent colony establishment in soft agar. These findings support the hypothesis that infection with H. pylori contributes to the fibrogenesis and malignant transformation of the biliary epithelium.
Saeed Soroush
Guilan University School of Medicine, Iran
Title: Study of epigenomic changes (noncoding -tag.oncogene) in primary cells of cancer patients than biopsy cells from normal tissue
Time : 15:50-16:20
Biography:
Abstract:
Mehrnaz Ajorloo
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Title: The role of genetic factors in the treatment and prognosis of cancer
Time : 16:20-16:50
Biography:
Abstract:
Generally, cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell division due to the interference of environmental factors and genetic disorders. Among of the key genes involved in the guidance of cancer cells can be mentioned to Oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, restorative genes and responsible for planned death. In recent pathologic studies that tumor size was calculated based on millimeters, Percentage of tubular body, mitosis and polymorphisms rates express that there is a direct correlation between tumor size and tissue grading with genetic factors. In this regard, some factors such as tumor size, tumor stage, type, estrogen and progesterone receptor status, P53 and HER2 have a more effective role in the prognosis of cancer. For example, the restorer gene BRCA-1 located on the chromosome 17q21 can produce proteins that have the power to correct defective genes. This protein contains Zink Finger, which in addition to controlling the expression of related genes, also has the ability to repair fractures of double strands of DNA. As a result, all genes in the cells naturally get damage by natural and metabolic factors that require restorative proteins. For this reason, prognosis that can be examined with genetic markers, in relation to the normal cells that go out of their standard pathway and become cancerous, it can be very helpful in the diagnosis process .
- Precision Cancer Medicine & Oncology | Organ-Defined Cancers| Cancer Pharmacology | Cancer Awareness and Survival
Location: Meeting Room 1
Chair
Kunal Sharma
SRL Diagnostics, India
Session Introduction
Paulus S Wang
National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan
Title: Effect of prolactin on cell proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Time : 10:40-11:10
Biography:
Abstract:
It has been known that the concentration of Serum Prolactin (PRL) in lung cancer patients is higher than in healthy people. Recent reports point out that the PRL expression level of lung cancer tissues is related to patient’s survival rate. The lower survival rate occurs in patients who have higher PRL expression level. The aim of this study was to investigate the stimulatory mechanism of PRL in non-small cell lung cancer cells. We detected the effect of PRL on cell proliferation by MTT assay. The results show that cell proliferation was significantly increased after treatment with PRL by 50 nm for 24 hours. We also detected cell proliferation related signaling pathway JAK2/STAT3 and EMT (Epithelial–mesenchymal transition) marker by western blot. The protein levels of p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 were significantly increased after treatment with PRL. We also analyzed STAT3 regulated downstream gene VEGF mRNA level and protein level by qRT-PCR and western blot. VEGF mRNA and protein levels were significantly increased by PRL. The protein expressions of p-JAK2, p-STAT3 and VEGF were inhibited by JAK2 inhibitor AZD1480. AZD1480 treatment also led reduction of cell proliferation. Not only cell proliferation but also metastasis was led low survival rate in lung cancer patients. Results show that PRL also enhanced the protein levels of N-cadherin and vimentin. The protein expression of E-cadherin was decreased after treatment with PRL. We can conclude that these results suggested that PRL might promote NSCLC cells cell proliferation which was regulated through JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and EMT.
Joshua K S Ko
Hong Kong Baptist University, China
Title: Therapeutic potential of henryin in the treatment of pancreatic cancer
Time : 11:30-12:00
Biography:
Abstract:
Vinay Sharma
University of Witwatersrand, South Africa
Title: Conformal radiation therapy for breast cancer
Time : 12:00-12:30
Biography:
Vinay Sharma is currently working as Head of Department of Radiation Oncology at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand. He has published over 150 papers in in national and international peer reviewed journals as well as book chapters. His main research interest is in breast cancers as well as gynecological malignancies
Abstract:
Marilyn Parkin
International College of Medical Intuition, Canada Lunch Break
Title: Bio-Physical tendencies with applied methods of mind/body/soul techniques sound frequencies and including the art of intuition
Time : 12:30-13:00
Biography:
Abstract:
Ola Osama Ahmed Hafez
Cairo University, Egypt
Title: Management and outcome of breast cancer patients with ipsilateral supraclavicular lymph nodes involvement at presentation retrospective study
Time : 14:00-14:30